CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL CLT
Using CLT offers numerous advantages: it’s highly resource-efficient, sourced from sustainably managed forests, and contributes to carbon sequestration. As a natural building material, it also promotes a healthy indoor climate and releases no harmful emissions.
Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is a solid, multi-layered wood product that combines excellent structural performance with forward-looking ecological standards.
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TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
Surfaces sanded along the grain, available on one side in industrial quality (NSI), industrial plus quality or in visible quality.
CLT I Cross Laminated Timber
The individual lamellas of the top layers are glued together to form a single-layer panel to create a high level of airtightness. This process also increases stability, shear rigidity and earthquake resistance.
High sound and fire protection with simultaneous thermal insulation thanks to solid construction.
With defined connection points, uncomplicated wall and ceiling structures and standardized components.
Application: Wall, ceiling and roof element
Structure: 3-, 5-, 7-layer
Format: Freely selectable
Width: up to 2.25-3.50 m
Length: up to 8-16 m
Thickness: 60-320 mm
Wood species: Spruce
Wood moisture content: 12 % +/- 2 %
Density: approx. 470 km/m3
Thermal conductivity: 0.11 - 0.13 W/(mK) 20-80
Water vapor / diffusion resistance: 20-80
Specific heat capacity: 1600 J/(kgK)
Service classes according to EN 1995-1-1: Approved for service classes 1 or 2 according to EN 1995-1-1
CLT elements are used as load-bearing components in modern timber construction. They are made from strength-graded boards with widths ranging from 80 to 240 mm and thicknesses between 20 and 40 mm.
The individual layers are typically bonded crosswise at 90° angles using structural adhesives. This cross-lamination technique enhances both the load-bearing capacity and dimensional stability of the panels, ensuring consistent swelling and shrinkage behaviour. Panel configurations with 3, 5 or 7 layers are possible. Depending on the thickness of each layer, overall panel thicknesses range from 60 to 400 mm.
Maximum panel dimensions are determined by transport requirements and typically reach up to 3.5 metres in width and 16 metres in length. The combination of longitudinal and transverse layers allows for a wide variety of structural configurations – optimised for static performance, fire safety and construction efficiency.
The orientation of the top layer can be either longitudinal (L-elements) or transverse (C-elements), depending on the static requirements. This makes CLT suitable for use in ceilings, roofs and wall elements. With precise sorting and finishing (such as sanding), structural CLT panels can also serve as high-quality visible surfaces – combining load-bearing function with aesthetic appeal.
Whether you're a large timber construction company or a small carpentry business, whether you have many employees or just a few – with CLT solid wood, you have the opportunity to take on projects of all sizes and bring them to life in line with your customers' needs.
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DESIGN
A solid timber house made of CLT brings a substantial volume of wood into the building. This helps regulate both heat and indoor humidity, creating a consistently comfortable living environment.
This thermal buffering effect is especially beneficial in summer: large temperature fluctuations outside are only transmitted to the interior after around 12 hours – typically during the cooler night-time hours. The visible CLT surface not only functions as a design element – it also feels pleasantly warm to the touch, thanks to the low thermal conductivity of the wood. Cross-laminated timber panels consist of more than 99% dried, untreated spruce wood and less than 1% ecologically safe adhesive.
Cross-laminated timber enables a modern, individual architectural style – combining efficiency, natural aesthetics, comfort and sustainability.
Large-format, solid timber components are not restricted by grid layouts and offer maximum freedom in architectural planning. The panels are custom-made to suit the project and processed with millimetre precision. CLT’s physical and mechanical properties can be standardised and reliably guaranteed. Both building physics and costs are easy to plan and control.
Large-format CLT panels make it easy to solve static challenges while enabling flexible floor plans and open spaces.
Thanks to CLT’s slim wall construction (approx. 10%), more usable living space can be achieved – without compromising on energy efficiency.
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SPEED
Many of the properties of CLT / cross laminated timber result in shorter construction times:
Thanks to detailed CAD planning in advance, components and assembly processes can be planned in 3D. The cross laminated timber panels are pre-dimensioned and set in the factory using CNC technology on large portal processing machines.
The integration of ELT and HLS drill holes and ducts is just as possible as cladding with, for example, gypsum composite materials or other surface treatments.
High-precision prefabricated components arrive at the construction site, making assembly easy.
The scope of delivery for a detached house, for example, is two 40-ton trucks. The logistics are planned in such a way that the trucks are loaded according to a coordinated assembly sequence and dispatched to the construction site just-in-time.
The components can be assembled from the truck - there are no parking costs, storage costs or multiple loading and unloading.
COST CERTAINTY
Cross laminated timber components are delivered directly to the construction site, ready for assembly and easy to assemble. Assembly takes place directly from the truck trailer in a pre-planned assembly sequence.
The large-format CLT panels minimize the installation time and consequently the construction costs. The dry construction method means that work can be carried out quickly. The other trades can start quickly with the aim of a rapid completion.
Timber construction = expensive. This is a common prejudice regarding construction costs.
However, this requires a differentiated view, because timber construction can do more!
With traditional, mineral-based solid construction methods, the pure shell construction costs are often compared with timber construction. However, due to the high degree of prefabrication, solid timber house construction already includes many additional costs for the subsequent trades, which are already integrated into the timber components due to the construction method.
For example, ELT and HLS lines are integrated into the Solid wood walls The components are supplied in finished visible quality or, depending on the degree of prefabrication, completely pre-assembled components with insulation, formwork, window and/or door elements can also be installed.
The direct cost comparison is therefore often inaccurate. And if, for example, the pure construction site times are considered, solid timber construction has an advantage over other construction methods.
When building with prefabricated cross laminated timber elements, timber constructors can optimize their fixed costs. Joinery and transportation become calculable cost items.
Shell construction times can be reduced and the order volume increased. Economical buildings can also be erected in combination with timber frame construction, steel and concrete components. Hybrid solutions can be a real added value for your customers.
With large-format solid wood panels, even structural challenges can be overcome without any problems, while CLT's slimline 10% structure allows for more living space with maximum energy efficiency.
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SUSTAINABILITY
As it grows, wood binds large quantities of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and at the same time reduces the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. One cubic meter of spruce wood therefore stores around one ton of CO₂.
However, the storage effect is only long-term if wood is used in the long term and can be bound, for example, as a building material. On the other hand, it is not beneficial for the climate to simply leave large areas of trees to rot at the end of their lives. This releases CO₂ to the same extent as it was previously bound in the wood.
The raw material wood, obtained through controlled sustainable forestry, therefore benefits the climate without damaging the forest as a habitat.
On the contrary, every tree trunk that is harvested and used in timber construction creates space for new forest growth.
And new trees in turn increase CO₂ storage through wood.
Walls, roofs and ceilings made of solid wood - the more solid wood is used, the better the ecological balance of a house. Even CO₂-neutral or CO₂-positive wooden houses are possible.
In addition, wood is considered a thermally insulating building material with which, with appropriate wall and roof structures, far-reaching energy savings can be realized, resulting in extremely low energy requirements.
The traditional construction industry releases large amounts of CO₂. It is estimated that the industry is responsible for around 15% of global CO₂ emissions.
A solid timber house therefore not only stores CO₂ in the form of wood, but also avoids greenhouse gas emissions from cement and steel production.
In addition, low-energy standards require more and more insulation in conventional house construction. The usual materials mineral wool and polystyrene are controversial because they also consume a lot of energy during production. Electric ventilation systems, which remove moisture from hermetically sealed building shells, make building services complicated and cost electricity to operate. This is not necessary with solid wood walls, as the wood can absorb a lot of moisture in its natural cell structure and release it again later - for a naturally pleasant indoor climate.
Throughout Germany and Europe, more usable timber is currently growing every year than is being felled.
The timber industry in Germany, Bavaria and the Alpine region has a long tradition; for example, one third of Bavaria is forested.
This results in short delivery routes and an increase in added value in the region.
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